{"id":525,"date":"2022-09-20T12:53:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T12:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/2022\/09\/20\/paul-rand-2\/"},"modified":"2023-11-07T20:52:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T20:52:22","slug":"paul-rand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/2022\/09\/20\/paul-rand\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Rand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-x-large-font-size has-system-font-font-family\">Paul Rand<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-duotone-000000-ffffff-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1950\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-382\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6243654822335025;width:1280px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-portrait-1-1536x945.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/paulrand.design\/work\/\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Rand&#8217;s website<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Paul Rand&nbsp;(1914\u20141996), graphiste am\u00e9ricain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On lui doit notamment de nombreux&nbsp;logos&nbsp;d\u2019entreprises, mais aussi des affiches et des livres pour enfants.Son parcours artistique passa \u00e0&nbsp;New York&nbsp;par&nbsp;<em>Pratt Institute<\/em>&nbsp;de 1929 \u00e0 1932,&nbsp;<em>Parsons The New School for Design<\/em>&nbsp;en&nbsp;1932\u20131933&nbsp;et <em>l\u2019Art Students League of New York<\/em>&nbsp;en 1933-1934.<br><br>Le travail de Rand dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 modernisa la cr\u00e9ation publicitaire am\u00e9ricaine. Peu consid\u00e9r\u00e9 jusqu\u2019alors, le travail de cr\u00e9ation publicitaire fut reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019\u0153uvre&nbsp;par Paul Rand. Son analyse, \u00e0 la fois fonctionnaliste (la fonction cr\u00e9e la forme) et personnelle, r\u00e9v\u00e8le beaucoup de questions jusqu\u2019alors ignor\u00e9es dans le monde publicitaire, tel que la place de l\u2019humour, du lecteur ou du&nbsp;symbole. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La&nbsp;publicit\u00e9&nbsp;et l\u2019\u00e9dition occupent une place importante dans la carri\u00e8re professionnelle de Rand, mais ce qui fit r\u00e9ellement sa renomm\u00e9e fut son travail dans la communication d\u2019entreprise. En 1956, il fut engag\u00e9 par Elliot Noy\u00e9s comme conseiller en communication visuelle de IBM pour repenser de mani\u00e8re globale l\u2019image de marque d\u2019IBM.&nbsp;Rand va ainsi repenser le logo de IBM, qui resta inchang\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui, et d\u00e9ploiera son travail graphique sur l\u2019ensemble des supports de communication de la firme (papeterie, brochures, emballages, affiches et signal\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents). C\u2019est un des premiers exemple d\u2019identit\u00e9 de corporate globale.<br><br>Paul Rand a par la suite enchain\u00e9 les entreprises, en travaillant les logos de&nbsp;Westinghouse Electric&nbsp;(1961),&nbsp;United Parcel Service&nbsp;(1961),&nbsp;ABC&nbsp;(1962) et&nbsp;Cummins Engine&nbsp;(1979), mais aussi&nbsp;NeXT&nbsp;et&nbsp;Ford. Aujourd\u2019hui, seul le logo de UPS n\u2019est plus du tout en service.<br><br>Il termina sa carri\u00e8re en tant qu\u2019enseignant d\u2019art graphique \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Yale&nbsp;dans le&nbsp;Connecticut, tout en continuant de faire des conf\u00e9rences. Il retranscrira ses \u00ab&nbsp;le\u00e7ons&nbsp;\u00bb dans trois m\u00e9moires&nbsp;:&nbsp;Paul Rand: <em>a designer\u2019s art&nbsp;<\/em>(1985),&nbsp;<em>Design form and chaos<\/em>&nbsp;(1994) et&nbsp;<em>From Lascaux to Brooklyn<\/em>(1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>LIVRES<br><\/strong>https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/2022\/09\/23\/paul-rand-phaidon\/<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>LIENS<\/strong><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/indexgrafik.fr\/paul-rand\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/indexgrafik.fr\/paul-rand\/<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Rand\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Rand<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paulrand.design\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.paulrand.design<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/histoire-du-graphisme\/paul-rand-tout-est-design\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/histoire-du-graphisme\/paul-rand-tout-est-design<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:30px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-affiche-IBM-Westinghouse.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-affiche-IBM-Westinghouse.jpg 696w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-affiche-IBM-Westinghouse-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-eye-bee-m-affiche-IBM-1981-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-eye-bee-m-affiche-IBM-1981-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-eye-bee-m-affiche-IBM-1981-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-eye-bee-m-affiche-IBM-1981.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IBM02-2048x1357.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-398\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2-1024x435.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2-1024x435.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2-768x326.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2-1536x652.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Plan-de-travail-12-copie-2.jpg 1951w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Packaging-Family-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-ibm-charte-800x492-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-ibm-charte-800x492-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-ibm-charte-800x492-1-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/paul-rand-ibm-charte-800x492-1-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-logo-design4-2-800x492-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-logo-design4-2-800x492-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-logo-design4-2-800x492-1-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Paul-Rand-logo-design4-2-800x492-1-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:30px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Paul Rand&#039;s Book Jackets and Covers\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/73234646?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Rand&nbsp;(1914\u20141996), graphiste am\u00e9ricain. On lui doit notamment de nombreux&nbsp;logos&nbsp;d\u2019entreprises, mais aussi des affiches et des livres pour enfants.Son parcours artistique passa \u00e0&nbsp;New York&nbsp;par&nbsp;Pratt Institute&nbsp;de 1929 \u00e0 1932,&nbsp;Parsons The New School for Design&nbsp;en&nbsp;1932\u20131933&nbsp;et l\u2019Art Students League of New York&nbsp;en 1933-1934. Le travail de Rand dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 modernisa la cr\u00e9ation publicitaire am\u00e9ricaine. Peu consid\u00e9r\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-des-graphistes","category-histoire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1251,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions\/1251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ressources.antichambre.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}